Quality of life · Housing

As at 13 October 2026 · official data unless labelled

Housing cost overburden (40%+ of income on housing)

13.8%Better than the OECD median▼ 0.57 pts2021vs OECD median 18.4%

What the numbers are telling us

The share of low-income people spending over 40% of income on housing was 13.8% in 2021, down 0.57 pts on the previous reading (14.4%).

It is below its 10-year average of 17.5%, which is a better reading than usual.

Across 29 OECD countries (2021), Australia ranks 11th best of 29 on overburdened, below the median of 18.4%.

Why it matters

People in low-income households spending more than 40 per cent of disposable income on housing.

What it should be

There is no official target, so Australia is judged against comparable countries: lower than the OECD median is better. The OECD median is 18.4%.

Overburdened: the last 11 readings
Housing cost overburden (40%+ of income on housing), 2010 to 2021
17.9213.8320102021
Source: OECD, How's Life? Current well-being (OECD WISE).
Australia ranks 11th best of 29 OECD countries
Overburdened, 2021; OECD median 18.4%
Czechia5.27
Latvia6.66
Slovenia7.66
Ireland8.67
Lithuania9.87
Germany10.71
Slovak Republic11.44
Austria11.53
Netherlands12.61
Italy13.16
Australia13.83
Belgium13.92
Source: OECD and World Bank cross-country series as stored.

Every figure on this page is calculated from the stored official series (OECD, How's Life? Current well-being (OECD WISE)); the summary is written from the numbers, not edited by hand.